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1913–1921#28Democrat

Woodrow Wilson

5 conflicts · $5.7T total war cost (2024$) · 116,516 US deaths

$5.7T

War Cost (2024$)

116,516

US Deaths

5

Conflicts

Military Budget (Total $B)

🎯 Major Military Decisions

  • Promised neutrality then entered WWI
  • Espionage and Sedition Acts
  • Sent troops to Russia (1918–1920)
  • Occupied Haiti and Dominican Republic
  • Fourteen Points and League of Nations
  • Versailles Treaty negotiations

2

Authorized by Congress

1

No Authorization

56,503,000

Civilian Deaths

📖 War Record Analysis

Woodrow Wilson promised "he kept us out of war," then led America into World War I five months after reelection. His administration produced the Espionage and Sedition Acts — the most severe crackdown on civil liberties in American history. His idealistic "Fourteen Points" were betrayed at Versailles, and his League of Nations failed. Wilson proved that idealism and repression can coexist in the same president.

🗣️ On War & Military Power

The world must be made safe for democracy.

Woodrow Wilson, War Message to Congress (April 2, 1917)

⚖️ Constitutional Authority

Woodrow Wilson had authorization for 2 conflicts but conducted 1 without it — a mixed constitutional record.

Unauthorized conflicts:

Dominican Republic InterventionExecutive action by Johnson. No congressional authorization.

🗽 The Assessment

Woodrow Wilson's military record cost 116,516 American lives and $5.7T in treasure (2024 dollars). Of 3 conflicts, 1 were waged without congressional authorization — a fundamental violation of the constitutional order. Every dollar spent on war is a dollar not spent on reducing the tax burden, and every life lost is a permanent cost borne by American families.