Operation Iraqi Freedom
$815B
Cost
177,000
Troops Deployed
4,431
US Casualties
200,000
Civilian Deaths
Overview
The US-led invasion and occupation of Iraq based on claims of weapons of mass destruction that did not exist. The initial invasion toppled Saddam Hussein in 21 days but triggered a sectarian civil war and insurgency lasting years.
Outcome
Saddam Hussein overthrown and executed. No WMDs found. Iraq destabilized, giving rise to ISIS. Iran's regional influence dramatically increased — the opposite of stated US goals.
Key Fact
The Iraq War created 4.5 million refugees and an estimated 200,000+ civilian deaths. The total cost including veteran care exceeds $3 trillion.